Discover / Our Materials
Our Materials — The Complete Guide
Every material in an ARIN London piece is chosen with purpose, selected for its beauty, craftsmanship, quality, cultural significance, and symbolic meaning.
This guide explores some of the most recognised metals, gemstones, and materials used throughout the history of jewellery making and across cultures around the world, including many of those featured within ARIN London collections.
For each material, we share its physical characteristics, cultural associations, historical significance, and the traditional symbolic meanings that have been attributed to it across different societies and spiritual traditions.
A NOTE ON SPIRITUAL & SYMBOLIC PROPERTIES
Throughout history, many cultures have associated gemstones, precious metals, minerals, and natural materials with symbolic qualities such as protection, wisdom, love, prosperity, courage, confidence, clarity, abundance, creativity, strength, harmony, and personal growth.
The spiritual, energetic, metaphysical, symbolic, and traditional properties described throughout this guide reflect beliefs, folklore, cultural traditions, historical practices, personal interpretations, and spiritual systems that have evolved across centuries.
These descriptions are provided for cultural, educational, artistic, historical, and inspirational purposes only.
ARIN London does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that any gemstone, precious metal, mineral, natural material, talisman, blessing, ritual, ceremony, or ARIN London product possesses scientifically proven metaphysical properties or will produce any spiritual, emotional, romantic, financial, professional, legal, medical, psychological, or personal outcome.
Nothing contained within this guide should be interpreted as medical advice, healthcare advice, psychological advice, financial advice, legal advice, professional advice, scientific fact, diagnosis, treatment, cure, prevention of disease, or a guarantee of any particular result.
Individual beliefs, experiences, interpretations, and outcomes may vary.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Material descriptions, symbolic associations, cultural references, historical interpretations, spiritual traditions, and metaphysical beliefs presented throughout this guide are offered solely for educational, cultural, artistic, inspirational, and personal enjoyment purposes.
ARIN London makes no representation, warranty, guarantee, or promise regarding the effectiveness, performance, properties, benefits, outcomes, or results of any gemstone, metal, mineral, blessing, ritual, ceremonial practice, symbolic association, or spiritual tradition described within this guide.
Any references to health, protection, abundance, prosperity, love, attraction, confidence, wisdom, intuition, creativity, energy, manifestation, success, luck, or similar concepts reflect traditional beliefs and symbolic interpretations rather than scientifically verified facts.
For information regarding product materials, care, warranties, and legal terms, please refer to our Jewellery Care Guide, Our Promise & Warranty, Privacy Policy, and Terms & Conditions.
THE SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF OUR MATERIALS
Across many cultures and traditions, gemstones and precious metals have been associated with different symbolic themes, including protection, wisdom, prosperity, confidence, love, creativity, recognition, harmony, clarity, courage, abundance, communication, intuition, and personal growth.
The information presented throughout this guide reflects these traditional associations and cultural interpretations.
We encourage visitors to explore these stories as part of the rich cultural heritage that has surrounded jewellery, gemstones, and sacred objects throughout human history.
The material profiles that follow are intended to provide educational insight into the symbolism, traditions, and historical significance associated with each material, while celebrating the beauty and craftsmanship that make them enduringly valued around the world.
Key: ✦ = Primary power · ○ = Secondary power
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Material |
Type |
Protection |
Wisdom |
Wealth |
Health |
Competition |
Love |
Fame |
Clarity |
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Amber |
Organic |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Amethyst |
Gemstone |
✦ |
✦ |
|
○ |
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|
✦ |
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Aquamarine |
Gemstone |
○ |
✦ |
|
✦ |
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|
✦ |
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Black Agate |
Gemstone |
✦ |
○ |
|
✦ |
✦ |
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|
✦ |
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Carnelian |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
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Chrysoberyl |
Gemstone |
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Citrine |
Gemstone |
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|
✦ |
|
✦ |
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✦ |
○ |
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Crystal / Clear Quartz |
Mineral |
○ |
✦ |
○ |
✦ |
|
○ |
|
✦ |
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Cubic Zirconia |
Synthetic |
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|
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Diamond |
Gemstone |
○ |
○ |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Emerald |
Gemstone |
|
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
|
✦ |
○ |
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Garnet |
Gemstone |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Gold 18K |
Metal |
○ |
|
✦ |
|
○ |
|
✦ |
○ |
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Green Aventurine |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
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Jade |
Gemstone |
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Labradorite |
Gemstone |
✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
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Lapis Lazuli |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Malachite |
Gemstone |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Moonstone |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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Mother of Pearl |
Organic |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
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Obsidian |
Volcanic |
✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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Onyx |
Gemstone |
✦ |
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✦ |
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Opal |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Pearl |
Organic |
|
✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
○ |
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Pyrite |
Mineral |
✦ |
○ |
✦ |
○ |
✦ |
|
✦ |
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Rose Gold 18K |
Metal |
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○ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Rose Quartz |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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Ruby |
Gemstone |
✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Sapphire |
Gemstone |
○ |
✦ |
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○ |
✦ |
✦ |
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Sterling Silver 925 |
Metal |
✦ |
○ |
|
✦ |
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✦ |
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Tanzanite |
Gemstone |
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✦ |
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✦ |
✦ |
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Tiger's Eye |
Gemstone |
✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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✦ |
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Topaz |
Gemstone |
○ |
✦ |
✦ |
○ |
✦ |
○ |
✦ |
✦ |
|
Tourmaline |
Gemstone |
✦ |
|
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✦ |
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✦ |
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Turquoise |
Gemstone |
✦ |
✦ |
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✦ |
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THE 35 MATERIALS — INDIVIDUAL PROFILES
Below you'll find a description of each material, its key spiritual power, and what it's most often used for in fine jewellery. Materials are presented in alphabetical order.
01 · Amber
Fossilised tree resin, 30–90 million years old. Ancient Greeks called it 'elektron' — the origin of the word electricity — because rubbing amber generates static. Baltic amber has been traded along the Amber Road for over 5,000 years. Romans prized amber above gold for a brief period. Amber radiates warmth and solar energy — it absorbs negativity and transmutes it into positive force. Considered solidified sunlight by many cultures. Crucially: amber is organic and extremely sensitive to chemicals. Never expose to alcohol, perfume, or hairspray. Primary powers: protection, health, wealth.
02 · Amethyst
The name comes from ancient Greek — 'not intoxicated' — reflecting the belief that amethyst kept the mind clear and the spirit elevated. Until the 18th century, amethyst was among the five cardinal gems alongside diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald. It is the stone of the spiritual seeker: it opens the crown and third eye chakras, promotes wisdom and calm authority, and has been the most widely recommended stone for meditation across virtually every crystal healing tradition. Colour can fade with prolonged direct sunlight — store with care. Primary powers: wisdom, clarity, protection.
03 · Aquamarine
Named by Roman fishermen — 'water of the sea' — and carried for protection on voyages. Queen Elizabeth II's Brazilian Aquamarine Tiara, a coronation gift in 1953, is one of the most famous aquamarine pieces in existence. Aquamarine is the stone of calm courage, clear communication, and emotional honesty. It calms the mind, empowers truth-telling, and soothes anxiety. Heat treatment to improve colour is standard and widely accepted. Primary powers: clarity, wisdom, health.
04 · Black Agate
Black agate has been used as a protective talisman across multiple ancient civilisations — found in Babylonian jewellery dating to 3,000 BCE and prized by Persian magicians as a stone of power and defence. It belongs to the chalcedony family, formed in volcanic rock cavities over millions of years. Black agate is one of the most grounding and stabilising stones available: it anchors the root chakra, absorbs and neutralises negative energy, and creates a firm energetic foundation during times of stress or transition. It builds inner strength and mental focus, helping the wearer remain composed under pressure and resist being drawn into the chaos around them. Unlike the more confrontational black stones such as obsidian, black agate works steadily and patiently — building resilience over time. An ideal everyday piece for anyone managing complexity, leading others, or protecting their energy field. Primary powers: protection, health, competition, clarity.
05 · Carnelian
One of the oldest gemstones used by humanity, with beads dating to 4,500 BCE. Ancient Egyptians called it the 'stone of the setting sun.' The Prophet Muhammad reportedly wore a carnelian ring. Napoleon Bonaparte prized his carnelian seal. Carnelian is the stone of motivation, bold action, and creative fire. It stimulates confidence, leadership, and the physical endurance to see things through. It activates the sacral chakra, releasing stagnant energy and replacing it with forward momentum. Heat treatment and dyeing are common in the trade — natural carnelian shows subtle colour variations rather than uniform deep colour. Primary powers: competition, health, fame.
06 · Chrysoberyl
Chrysoberyl is one of the most extraordinary and underrecognised gemstones in fine jewellery. Its name derives from the Greek for gold-green — 'chrysos' and 'beryllos' — and it occupies a unique position in gemology: harder than most gemstones at 8.5 on the Mohs scale, ranking only below sapphire, ruby, and diamond in durability. The chrysoberyl family contains two of the rarest optical phenomena in the gemstone world. Alexandrite — the colour-change variety discovered in Russia's Ural Mountains in the 1830s — appears green in daylight and deep red under incandescent light. It was named in honour of Tsar Alexander II and became the national stone of imperial Russia. Cat's eye chrysoberyl displays chatoyancy — a sharp band of reflected light that moves across the stone like a living eye — which has been carried as a protective talisman against the evil eye across South and Southeast Asian cultures for centuries. In ancient India, chrysoberyl was worn to attract victory in competition and to draw prosperity. Chrysoberyl's energetic quality is one of precision and excellence: it sharpens judgement, aligns the wearer with their highest potential, and amplifies the clarity of any intention. Primary powers: protection, wisdom, wealth, fame, clarity.
07 · Citrine
Known as both the 'merchant's stone' and the 'stone of manifestation,' citrine draws wealth, success, and abundance while promoting the generosity to share it. Its warm solar energy dispels fear and self-doubt, replacing them with confidence and optimism. Most commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst — this is widely accepted trade practice but should be disclosed by reputable sellers. Natural citrine is pale; vivid deep-orange typically indicates heat treatment. Primary powers: wealth, fame, competition.
08 · Crystal — Clear Quartz
The most abundant mineral on the surface of the earth, and the most universally significant in spiritual practice across every culture in recorded history. Silicon dioxide crystals form in every geological environment on every continent — which may explain why no tradition on earth has been without them. Ancient Egyptians placed crystal wands in tombs to guide the deceased. Japanese shamans called it 'tama' — the perfect jewel. Buddhist and Hindu traditions use it for meditation and energetic healing. Native American peoples carried it for prayer and ceremony. In European alchemy, clear quartz was called 'krystallos' — frozen light. Clear quartz is the master amplifier: it magnifies the intention and energy of every gemstone it accompanies, deepens meditation practice, and receives, stores, and transmits energy with extraordinary efficiency. It opens the crown chakra, brings alignment to all energy centres, and produces a quality of mental clarity that is unmatched by any other single stone. It is the essential starting point for any crystal practice and remains indispensable regardless of experience. Note: Arin London uses only eye-clean specimens with strong transparency — cloudy or heavily included crystal is significantly lower in quality and energy. Primary powers: clarity, wisdom, health.
09 · Cubic Zirconia (CZ)
First synthesised in 1937 and commercially available since 1976, CZ became the world's most widely used diamond simulant. Though chemically unrelated to diamond, its high refractive index produces exceptional brilliance. CZ represents the democratisation of beauty — allowing every person to enjoy the sparkle and confidence of fine jewellery at accessible price points. In Arin London's limited CZ designs, only AAAAA (the highest grade available) quality stones are used. CZ must always be disclosed and never misrepresented as natural diamond. Always replace when showing visible wear. Primary powers: clarity, love, fame.
10 · Diamond
The hardest natural substance on earth, diamond derives from the Greek 'adamas' — unconquerable. Discovered first in India, traded across empires, and now set in the most significant pieces of jewellery in history, diamond has never lost its hold on the human imagination. Energetically, diamond amplifies intention, promotes clarity of mind, and symbolises eternal love and commitment. It enhances the power of whatever gemstone it accompanies, making it a cornerstone of the Soulmate Collection. Primary powers: clarity, fame, wealth, love, competition.
11 · Emerald
Cleopatra claimed ownership of all Egyptian emerald mines. The Spanish conquest of the Americas revealed Colombia's extraordinary Muzo and Chivor deposits, which remain the finest source in the world. Emerald is the stone of successful love, abundance, and rebirth — sacred to Venus and associated with fertility, truth, and wisdom across virtually every major culture. Important note: approximately 90% of emeralds are treated with oil or resin to fill natural fractures. This is standard practice but means emeralds should never be cleaned with ultrasonic or steam cleaners — a soft damp cloth only. Primary powers: love, wealth, wisdom, health.
12 · Garnet
One of the oldest gemstones used by humanity, appearing in Egyptian jewellery dating to 3,100 BCE. The name comes from the Latin 'granatum' — pomegranate seed. Anglo-Saxon kings prized garnet cloisonné work; the Staffordshire Hoard (2009) contained over 3,500 garnet pieces. Garnet energises, grounds, and amplifies commitment. It combines passion with protective strength, making it one of the most important stones for strengthening bonds and inspiring loyal devotion. The garnet family is diverse — hardness varies by species. Primary powers: competition, love, health, protection.
13 · Gold — 18K
Gold has been the metal of gods, kings, and sacred objects in every culture on earth. Ancient Egyptians called it the 'flesh of Ra.' The oldest known gold artefacts date to 4,600 BCE. At 75% pure gold, 18K is the luxury standard — rich enough in colour to carry full spiritual significance, durable enough for everyday wear. Gold amplifies solar energy, confidence, abundance, and divine authority. Arin London uses 18K solid gold and 18K gold-coated sterling silver, each clearly indicated on product pages. Primary powers: wealth, fame.
14 · Green Aventurine
Known as the 'stone of opportunity' and considered the luckiest of all crystals. The shimmering effect — aventurescence — is caused by tiny mineral platelets reflecting light from within. Green aventurine attracts prosperity, abundance, and new opportunities while promoting emotional recovery and a sense of wellbeing. As a heart chakra stone, it offers both material and emotional fortune. Primary powers: wealth, health, love.
15 · Jade (Jadeite & Nephrite)
Jade has been revered in Chinese culture for over 7,000 years — longer than any other gemstone in continuous use. The Chinese considered jade more precious than gold, calling it 'yu' — the royal gem. In Mesoamerican culture, jade was more sacred than gold. Jade embodies five virtues in Chinese philosophy: benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, and integrity. It attracts good fortune, protects against harm, and promotes longevity. Type A jade is natural and untreated; always insist on certification. Primary powers: protection, wisdom, wealth, health.
16 · Labradorite
Discovered by Moravian missionaries in Labrador, Canada, in 1770. Inuit legend holds that the Northern Lights were once trapped in the rocks along the Labrador coast — a warrior freed most of them into the sky, and those that remained became labradorite. Its extraordinary iridescence — called labradorescence — shifts from deep grey to vivid blues, greens, and golds depending on the angle of light. Labradorite is a powerful aura protector: it shields the wearer from energy leaks and negative influence while deepening intuition and embracing transformation. Primary powers: protection, wisdom, clarity.
17 · Lapis Lazuli
The mines of Badakhshan in northeastern Afghanistan have supplied lapis lazuli continuously for over 6,500 years — the same mines used by the ancient Egyptians to grind lapis into ultramarine pigment and cosmetics. Cleopatra wore powdered lapis as eye shadow. Lapis adorned the death mask of Tutankhamun. Renaissance painters paid more for lapis-derived ultramarine than for gold. Lapis is the stone of truth, wisdom, and royal power — it activates the third eye and throat chakras, opening the door to intellectual depth and spiritual insight. Primary powers: wisdom, fame, clarity.
18 · Malachite
Mined in the Sinai Peninsula since 4,000 BCE. Ancient Egyptians used it as eye paint and for protection against the evil eye. The Malachite Room in St Petersburg's Winter Palace contains over two tonnes of malachite columns — a testament to its significance in imperial Russian culture. Malachite is the stone of transformation — it absorbs negative energy from both atmosphere and body, acts as a powerful heart chakra stone, and encourages risk-taking and breaking free of patterns that no longer serve. It is called the mirror of the soul. Primary powers: protection, wealth, health.
19 · Moonstone
The Romans believed moonstone formed from solidified moonlight. In India, it has been considered sacred for centuries — never displayed without being placed on yellow cloth. Art Nouveau jewellers, particularly René Lalique, elevated moonstone to high-art status in the early 1900s. Sri Lanka produces the finest blue moonstone in the world. Moonstone is the stone of new beginnings: it strengthens intuition, promotes success in love and business, and helps the wearer embrace life's natural rhythms. Primary powers: wisdom, love, clarity.
20 · Mother of Pearl
Mother of pearl — the iridescent inner lining of mollusc shells, formed from the same material as pearl itself — is one of humanity's oldest decorative and sacred materials, with documented use stretching back over 10,000 years. Ancient Sumerians inlaid it into jewellery and ceremonial furniture. The ancient Chinese considered it a symbol of good fortune and used it in imperial regalia. Across Pacific and indigenous cultures, mother of pearl — particularly from the nautilus and abalone — carries deep spiritual significance as a bridge between the ocean and the sky, the physical world and the divine. Its extraordinary iridescence, caused by microscopic layering that breaks light into the full spectrum, has always been associated with intuition, emotional balance, and the protective grace of water. Mother of pearl activates the lunar feminine energy — nurturing, receptive, deeply intuitive. It is a stone of abundance and calm protection, bringing the steady emotional resilience of the sea to the wearer. As an organic material like pearl, it is sensitive to acids, heat, and chemicals — including perfume and hairspray. Clean only with a soft, barely damp cloth and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Primary powers: protection, wealth, health, love.
21 · Obsidian
Volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly. Used since the Stone Age for tools and mirrors. The Aztecs used obsidian mirrors for divination. Obsidian blades remain sharper than modern surgical steel and are still used in specialist microsurgery. Energetically, obsidian is the supreme stone of truth and protection — a psychic shield that reveals hidden truths and forces honest self-reflection. It's both deeply protective and intensely clarifying, making it a stone for the courageous. Primary powers: protection, competition, clarity.
22 · Onyx
Used in jewellery and carving since at least 2,000 BCE. Ancient Roman soldiers wore sardonyx talismans engraved with Mars. Art Deco designers of the 1920s and 30s made black onyx a signature material, paired with diamond and platinum in bold geometric designs. Onyx is the stone of inner strength, self-mastery, and disciplined focus. It provides grounding during turbulent times and transforms negative energy into personal power. Primary powers: protection, competition.
23 · Opal
Roman senator Nonius chose exile over surrendering his prized opal to Mark Antony. Australia's Lightning Ridge produces the world's finest black opal. The play-of-colour — an optical phenomenon caused by light diffracting through silica spheres — reflects the full spectrum of human experience. Opal amplifies emotion and desire, encourages freedom of expression, and embodies the courage to live authentically without inhibition. Each opal is unique; no two are identical. Primary powers: love, fame, clarity.
24 · Pearl
Pearls are the world's oldest gem, treasured by royalty for over 4,000 years. Ancient Arab traders called them teardrops of the gods. Julius Caesar passed a law limiting pearl-wearing to the ruling classes. Mikimoto Kokichi perfected cultured pearl cultivation in Japan in 1893. Pearl represents purity, wisdom earned through experience, and the transformative power of turning adversity into beauty — the same quality that transforms a grain of sand into a luminous gem. Natural pearls remain extraordinarily rare; virtually all modern pearls are cultured. Primary powers: wisdom, love, health.
25 · Pyrite
Known throughout history as 'Fool's Gold' — a nickname that has never diminished its genuine power. Ancient Incas used polished pyrite discs as mirrors for divination. Indigenous peoples of North America carried pyrite as a talisman for protection and good fortune. Pyrite's metallic golden lustre carries the energy of the sun — it is the stone of boldness, action, and unstoppable momentum. It creates an energetic shield against negative forces while simultaneously drawing wealth and opportunity. Pyrite activates the solar plexus chakra: the seat of personal power, confidence, and will. Its structure — perfect cubic crystals — symbolises order, logic, and the discipline required to turn ambition into reality. A key stone for anyone building a business, leading a team, or competing at the highest level. Note: pyrite is sensitive to moisture. Keep dry and away from humidity to prevent surface oxidation. Primary powers: protection, wealth, competition, fame.
26 · Rose Gold 18K
First popularised in 19th-century Russia as 'Russian gold,' rose gold experienced a remarkable modern revival in the early 2000s, becoming one of the most requested metals in contemporary fine jewellery. Its warm, blush tone is created by a copper alloy and carries associations with romantic love, tenderness, and modern elegance. Arin London uses 18K rose gold — 75% pure gold — in selected pieces. Primary powers: love, fame.
27 · Rose Quartz
Rose quartz has been used since 7,000 BCE — beads have been found in ancient Mesopotamian excavations. Romans and Egyptians used it in facial treatments, believing it prevented ageing. In the modern crystal movement, rose quartz became the single most popular stone recommended for emotional healing and self-love. It purifies and opens the heart at all levels: self-love, romantic love, family, and universal compassion. Primary powers: love, health, clarity.
28 · Ruby
Ancient Indians called ruby 'ratnaraj' — king of precious stones. The legendary rubies of Myanmar's Mogok region, mined for over 800 years, produce the most prized 'pigeon's blood' colour. Ruby stimulates both the heart and root chakras simultaneously, igniting passion while providing protection and grounding. It is the stone of nobility, courage, and the life force itself. In many Eastern traditions, ruby is believed to preserve the physical and mental health of the wearer. Primary powers: competition, love, health, protection, fame.
29 · Sapphire
Kashmir sapphires, discovered after a 1881 landslide, remain the world's most prized — their velvety cornflower blue is the standard by which all blue sapphires are judged. Sri Lanka has produced sapphires for over 2,000 years. The stone of kings and scholars, sapphire represents wisdom, noble character, and divine favour. It activates the throat and third eye chakras, supporting clear communication and spiritual insight. The padparadscha variety — a rare pink-orange colour from Sri Lanka — is among the most collectible gemstones in the world. Primary powers: wisdom, fame, clarity.
30 · Sterling Silver 925
Silver has been revered for over 5,000 years. Ancient Egyptians valued it above gold. The word for silver and money is the same in over 14 languages. Sterling silver is 92.5% pure silver — the hallmarked standard in the UK since the reign of Henry II. Energetically, silver is the metal of the moon: it amplifies intuition, reflects negative energy, and enhances every gemstone it holds. Arin London's sterling silver is 925-grade, hallmarked to UK Assay Office standards. Primary powers: protection, clarity, health.
31 · Tanzanite
Discovered in 1967 by Maasai herders in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania. Named 'tanzanite' by Tiffany & Co., who immediately recognised its commercial potential. Tiffany's Henry Platt called it 'the most important gemstone discovery in over 2,000 years.' Found in only one 4km strip of land on earth, tanzanite is estimated to be completely mined out within 25–30 years — making it a thousand times rarer than diamond. Tanzanite activates the third eye, throat, and crown chakras simultaneously. It represents spiritual transformation, elevated consciousness, and the journey from ordinary awareness to enlightened understanding. Primary powers: wisdom, fame, clarity.
32 · Tiger's Eye
Ancient Roman soldiers carried tiger's eye for protection and courage. Ancient Egyptians used it as the eyes in divine statues, believing it gave the all-seeing vision of Ra. Tiger's eye combines solar and earth energy — grounding yet vibrant — creating perfect conditions for clear decision-making and confident action. It protects while maintaining practical mental clarity, making it the ideal stone for anyone navigating challenges, competitive environments, or important transitions. Primary powers: wealth, competition, protection, clarity.
33 · Topaz
The name Topaz is believed to derive from the Sanskrit 'tapas' — fire — or from Topazios, the ancient Greek name for St John's Island in the Red Sea, a historical source of yellow gems. Ancient Egyptians believed topaz was coloured by the golden glow of Ra, the sun god, giving it divine protective energy. Romans associated it with Jupiter, king of the gods, connecting it to authority, justice, and true wisdom. The Spanish brought magnificent imperial topaz from Brazil to Europe in the 18th century, where it immediately became a gemstone of royalty. Topaz is a stone of remarkable range: it empowers clarity of thought and honest communication, sharpens mental focus under pressure, and aligns the wearer with their highest intentions. The imperial orange-gold variety is the most coveted; blue topaz — the most commercially common — amplifies truth-speaking and intellectual precision. Topaz is also one of the stronger stones for manifesting wealth and material success through disciplined effort. Note: blue topaz is almost universally treated by irradiation to achieve its colour — this is stable, safe, and industry-standard. Primary powers: wisdom, wealth, competition, fame, clarity.
34 · Tourmaline
The name comes from the Sinhalese 'tura mali' — stone of mixed colours. Dutch traders brought tourmaline to Europe from Sri Lanka in the 1700s. China's Dowager Empress Cixi was famously obsessed with pink tourmaline from California. Tourmaline is the stone of inspiration and compassion, with each colour carrying specific energy: pink tourmaline heals the heart and attracts love; green tourmaline promotes courage and stamina; black tourmaline is the ultimate protective stone, shielding against all forms of negative energy. Primary powers: protection, love, health.
35 · Turquoise
Egyptian turquoise jewellery dates to 3,000 BCE. Persian turquoise from Nishapur has been prized for over 2,000 years. Native American peoples — particularly the Navajo, Zuni, and Pueblo — have made turquoise central to their art and spiritual practice for over a millennium. Turquoise bridges earth and sky, physical and spiritual, and is one of the most universally sacred stones across human cultures. It's believed to change colour to warn the wearer of danger or illness, and promotes honest communication and the courage to speak truth. Most commercial turquoise is stabilised — always ask for disclosure. Primary powers: protection, wisdom, health.
BY SPIRITUAL POWER — WHAT TO WEAR AND WHEN
This section helps you choose your piece by the specific energy you're looking to amplify. Remember: the spiritual properties described here represent beliefs and traditions held across cultures. They are not medical claims.
Protection
Best materials: Diamond, Sterling Silver, Amethyst, Turquoise, Jade, Labradorite, Obsidian, Garnet, Amber, Onyx, Malachite, Pyrite, Tourmaline, Ruby, Black Agate, Chrysoberyl, Mother of Pearl. Wear when: navigating difficult environments, travelling, starting something new, or simply wanting to move through the world with a stronger energetic shield.
Wisdom
Best materials: Amethyst, Emerald, Sapphire, Pearl, Turquoise, Jade, Aquamarine, Moonstone, Lapis Lazuli, Tanzanite, Labradorite, Topaz, Chrysoberyl, Crystal. Wear when: making important decisions, studying, entering new roles, or deepening your spiritual practice.
Wealth & Abundance
Best materials: Gold, Citrine, Jade, Emerald, Tiger's Eye, Green Aventurine, Amber, Malachite, Pyrite, Topaz, Chrysoberyl, Mother of Pearl. Wear when: starting a business or new financial chapter, negotiating, or setting intentions around material growth and opportunity.
Health & Vitality
Best materials: Sterling Silver, Emerald, Pearl, Rose Quartz, Turquoise, Jade, Aquamarine, Garnet, Amber, Green Aventurine, Malachite, Ruby, Tourmaline, Pyrite, Topaz, Black Agate, Crystal, Mother of Pearl. Wear when: recovering from illness, seeking physical vitality, or prioritising your physical and emotional wellbeing. Note: jewellery is not a medical treatment. Always seek qualified medical care for health concerns.
Competition & Success
Best materials: Diamond, Ruby, Garnet, Tiger's Eye, Onyx, Obsidian, Citrine, Pyrite, Topaz, Carnelian, Black Agate. Wear when: competing, negotiating, presenting, or facing any situation where strength, focus, and bold confidence are required.
Love
Best materials: Rose Gold, Emerald, Pearl, Rose Quartz, Moonstone, Garnet, Opal, Tourmaline, Ruby, Green Aventurine, Diamond, Cubic Zirconia, Topaz, Mother of Pearl. Wear when: seeking love, deepening a relationship, or wanting to amplify compassion and emotional openness.
Fame & Recognition
Best materials: Gold, Diamond, Sapphire, Citrine, Lapis Lazuli, Opal, Tanzanite, Rose Gold, Ruby, Pyrite, Topaz, Carnelian, Chrysoberyl. Wear when: performing, presenting publicly, seeking recognition, or wanting to project confident, magnetic, memorable energy.
Clarity
Best materials: Diamond, Sterling Silver, Amethyst, Aquamarine, Labradorite, Obsidian, Lapis Lazuli, Tanzanite, Cubic Zirconia, Moonstone, Sapphire, Topaz, Black Agate, Crystal, Chrysoberyl. Wear when: making decisions, cutting through confusion, starting meditation practice, or entering any situation where clear, sharp thinking is essential.
OUR PROMISE ON MATERIALS
Transparency is important to us.
We aim to provide clear and accurate information regarding the materials used in every ARIN London piece, including precious metals, gemstones, diamonds, coatings, and other components where applicable.
Material information available at the time of manufacture and sale is provided on relevant product pages and supporting documentation where appropriate.
If you have questions about the materials used in a particular piece, please contact care@arinlondon.com and our Client Care team will be pleased to assist.
While natural materials may vary in colour, appearance, inclusions, texture, shape, and other characteristics, we strive to describe our products as accurately as reasonably possible.
ARIN London does not knowingly use misleading material descriptions and is committed to providing information in good faith based on the information available to us from our suppliers, manufacturers, and internal records at the time of publication.